Xiabu Screen: A Treasure of Intangible Cultural Heritage Xiabu screen, a traditional Chinese handicraft, represents a unique form of intangible cultural heritage with deep historical roots and artistic value. Originating from ancient China, this exquisite craft involves the intricate weaving of fine silk or ramie threads to create delicate, translucent screens that serve both decorative and functional purposes. The name "Xiabu" refers to the thin, gauze-like fabric used in its production, renowned for its lightness and durability. The making of Xiabu screens is a meticulous process that demands exceptional skill and patience. Artisans begin by selecting high-quality raw materials, often hand-spun silk or ramie, which are then dyed using natural pigments. The threads are woven on traditional looms, following patterns passed down through generations. The weaving technique is particularly challenging, as it requires maintaining an even tension to achieve the screen’s signature semi-transparent effect. Once woven, the fabric is carefully mounted on wooden frames, often adorned with hand-carved motifs that reflect Chinese cultural symbols, such as landscapes, flora, and fauna. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Xiabu screen embodies cultural significance. Historically, it was used in imperial palaces and wealthy households as room dividers or window coverings, allowing light to filter through while providing privacy. Its delicate craftsmanship also made it a symbol of refinement and elegance. Today, Xiabu screen is celebrated not only for its beauty but also as a testament to traditional Chinese textile artistry. However, the survival of this heritage is under threat due to modernization and the decline of skilled artisans. Efforts to preserve Xiabu screen include workshops, exhibitions, and educational programs aimed at reviving interest in this ancient craft. By safeguarding Xiabu screen, we honor a legacy of craftsmanship and ensure that future generations can appreciate its timeless beauty. In essence, Xiabu screen is more than just an artifact—it is a living tradition that connects the past with the present, embodying the ingenuity and cultural richness of Chinese heritage. Its preservation is vital to maintaining the diversity of global intangible cultural heritage.