Chinese National Intangible Heritage: Hanfu Hanfu, the traditional attire of the Han Chinese people, is a significant part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. With a history spanning over three millennia, Hanfu embodies the aesthetic, philosophical, and social values of ancient Chinese civilization. Its elegant designs, flowing silhouettes, and intricate craftsmanship reflect the harmony between humanity and nature, a core principle in Confucian and Daoist thought. The term "Hanfu" (汉服) literally means "clothing of the Han people." It originated during the reign of the Yellow Emperor and evolved through dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, and Ming, each adding unique stylistic elements. Classic Hanfu consists of several key components: the yi (upper garment), chang (lower garment), ruqun (a blouse and skirt combination), and shenyi (a one-piece robe). Accessories like guan (hats), pei (sashes), and embroidered patterns further enhance its cultural symbolism. Hanfu is more than just clothing; it represents rituals, etiquette, and identity. In ancient China, specific styles were worn for ceremonies, weddings, and official events, reflecting social status and moral values. For example, the shenyi, with its wrapped and tied design, symbolized unity and modesty, while the quju (curved-hem robe) of the Han Dynasty showcased grace and dignity. Despite fading from daily wear after the 17th century due to historical changes, Hanfu has experienced a revival in recent decades. This resurgence, driven by cultural pride and youth movements, celebrates traditional craftsmanship and aesthetics. Modern adaptations blend historical accuracy with contemporary fashion, making Hanfu a living heritage. As a national intangible heritage, Hanfu preserves ancient weaving, dyeing, and embroidery techniques, such as kesi (tapestry) and yunwen (cloud patterns). Its revival also fosters cross-cultural dialogue, introducing global audiences to China’s rich sartorial legacy. In essence, Hanfu is a timeless emblem of Chinese culture, bridging the past and present while inspiring future generations to cherish and innovate upon this artistic tradition.